| Titre : | Building Quantum Computers: A Practical Introduction |
| Auteurs : | Majidy Shayan, Auteur ; Wilson Christopher, Auteur ; Laflamme Raymond, Auteur |
| Type de document : | Monographie imprimée |
| Mention d'édition : | 1st Edition |
| Editeur : | Cambridge University Press, 2024 |
| ISBN/ISSN/EAN : | 978-1-00-941701-3 |
| Format : | 1VOL.(272.p) / ill.couv.ill.en coul / 26CM |
| Langues: | Anglais |
| Langues originales: | Anglais |
| Index. décimale : | 0063843 |
| Résumé : |
The global race to build the world's first quantum computer has attracted enormous investment from government and industry, and it attracts a growing pool of talent. As with many cutting-edge technologies, the optimal implementation is not yet settled. This important textbook describes four of the most advanced platforms for quantum computing: nuclear magnetic resonance, quantum optics, trapped ions, and superconducting systems. The fundamental physical concepts underpinning the practical implementation of quantum computing are reviewed, followed by a balanced analysis of the strengths and weaknesses inherent to each type of hardware. The text includes more than 80 carefully designed exercises with worked solutions available to instructors, applied problems from key scenarios, and suggestions for further reading, facilitating a practical and expansive learning experience. Suitable for senior undergraduate and graduate students in physics, engineering, and computer science, Building Quantum Computers is an invaluable resource for this emerging field. |
| Sommaire : |
1 Introduction to Quantum Computing 1 1.1 Origin of Quantum Computers 1 1.2 Elements of a Quantum Computer 4 1.3 Quantum Circuit Model 7 1.4 Quantum Computational Complexity 9 1.5 Quantum Error Correction 10 2 Review of Quantum Mechanics for Quantum Computing 12 2.1 Quantum States 12 2.2 Operators 15 2.3 Mixed Quantum States 19 2.4 Quantum Dynamics 23 2.5 Measurements 33 2.6 Quantum Harmonic Oscillator 35 2.7 Exercises 41 3 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance 47 3.1 NMR Background 48 3.2 Qubit 49 3.3 Single-Qubit Gates 53 3.4 Two-Qubit Gates 59 3.5 Measurement 64 3.6 Initialization 69 3.7 Noise 72 3.8 Conclusion 76 3.9 Exercises 80 4 Optics 84 4.1 Optics Background 84 4.2 Single-Photon Sources and Detectors 92 4.3 Qubit 98 4.4 Single-Qubit Gates 100 4.5 Two-Qubit Gates 105 4.6 One-Way Quantum Computing 111 4.7 Continuous-Variable Quantum Computing 116 4.8 Noise 118 4.9 Conclusion 119 4.10 Exercises 121 5 Trapped Ions 125 5.1 Ion Traps 125 5.2 Qubit 138 5.3 Ion–Laser Interaction 141 5.4 Initialization 146 5.5 Single-Qubit Gates 149 5.6 Two-Qubit Gates 150 5.7 Measurement 153 5.8 Noise 154 5.9 Conclusion 156 5.10 Exercises 158 6 Superconducting Circuits 161 6.1 Superconductivity 161 6.2 Superconducting Circuits 168 6.3 Qubit 177 6.4 Circuit Quantum Electrodynamics 188 6.5 Initialization 197 6.6 Qubit Control 198 6.7 Measurement 202 6.8 Noise 204 6.9 Conclusion 211 6.10 Exercises 213 7 Benchmarking 219 7.1 Overview of Benchmarking 219 7.2 Early Stage Benchmarks 221 7.3 Intermediate Stage Benchmarking 227 7.4 Later Stage Benchmarking 230 7.5 Summary 231 7.6 Exercises 232 References 233 Index 235 |
| Type de document : | Livres |
Disponibilité (2)
| Cote | Support | Localisation | Statut |
|---|---|---|---|
| PHY/895 | Livre | bibliothèque sciences exactes | Consultable |
| PHY/895 | Livre | bibliothèque sciences exactes | Empruntable |
