| Titre : | An Internet of things approach for road traffic |
| Auteurs : | HOUSSAMEDDINE HASSOUNA, Auteur ; Okba Kazar, Directeur de thèse |
| Type de document : | Monographie imprimée |
| Editeur : | Biskra [Algérie] : Faculté des Sciences Exactes et des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie, Université Mohamed Khider, 2017 |
| Format : | 1 vol. (70 p.) / 30 cm |
| Langues: | Français |
| Sommaire : |
Contents Acknowledgement Dedication List of Figures List of Tables Abstract Introduction I Internet of Vehicles 1 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 Internet of Things 1 1.2.1 Three-layer IoT model 2 1.2.1.1 The perception layer 2 1.2.1.2 The network layer 2 1.2.1.3 The application layer 2 1.2.2 IoT elements 3 1.2.2.1 Identification 3 1.2.2.2 Sensing 4 1.2.2.3 Communication 4 1.2.2.4 Computation 4 1.2.2.5 Services 5 1.2.2.6 Semantics 6 1.2.3 IoT cornmon standards 6 1.2.3.1 MQTT broker 7 1.2.3.2 Message Queue Telemetry Transport 7 1.3 Vehicular Ad-hoc Network (VANET) 8 1.3.1 Main components of VANETs architecture 9 1.3.1.1 On-board equipment (OBE) 9 1.3.1.2 On-board unit (OBU) 9 1.3.1.3 Roadside equipment (RSE) 9 1.3.1.4 Roadside unit (RSU) 9 iü 1.3.2 Communication modes in VANET 10 1.3.3 Communication technologies in VANETs 10 1.3.3.1 WLAN 10 1.3.3.2 DSRC/WAVE 11 1.3.3.2.1 Dedicated Short Range Communications (DSRC) 11 1.3.3.2.2 Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE) 12 1.3.3.3 WiMAX 14 1.3.3.4 3G cellular wireless technology 15 1.3.3.5 Satellite communication 15 1.3.4 Routing protocols in VANETs 15 1.4 Internet of Vehicles (IoV) 17 1.4.1 IoV network model 17 1.4.1.1 Client system 17 1.4.1.2 Connection system 17 1.4.1.3 Cloud system 18 1.4.2 IoV layered architecture 18 1.4.2.1 The perception layer 18 1.4.2.2 Coordination layer 19 1.4.2.3 Artificial intelligence layer 19 1.4.2.4 Application layer 19 1.4.2.5 Business layer 20 1.4.3 IoV communication types 20 1.4.3.1 V2R connectivity 20 1.4.3.2 INTRA -VEHICLE CONNECTIVITY 21 1.4.3.2.1 Electronic Control Unit (ECU) 22 1.4.3.2.2 Characteristics and challenges of Intra-vehicle wire-less sensor networks 23 1.4.3.3 Inter-vehicle communication 24 1.4.4 IoV over VANETs 25 1.4.5 IoV applications 27 1.4.5.1 Driving safety related 28 1.4.5.2 Transportation efficiency related 29 1.4.5.2.1 Intersection control 29 1.4.5.2.2 Route navigation 30 1.4.5.2.3 Parking navigation 30 1.4.5.2.4 Cooperative driving 30 1.4.5.2.5 Infotainment services 30 1.5 Conclusion 30 II Related works 31 II.1 Introduction 31 11.2 Different approaches of traffic Information systems 31 11.2.1 Infrastructure-based TIS 32 11.2.1.1 TRAFFCON SYSTEM 33 iv 11.2.1.2 Best Route Selection Algorithm 34 11.2.2 Infrastructure-less TIS 35 11.2.2.1 STREET SMART 35 11.2.2.2 TRAFFICVIEW technique 36 11.3 Conclusion 38 III Conception 39 III.1 Introduction 39 111.2 The system architecture 39 111.3 Detailed description of the system architecture 40 111.3.1 Connected-autonomous vehicle 40 111.3.2 ROADSIDE UNIT (RSU) 42 111.3.3 The cloud 42 111.3.3.1 Breadth-First Search (BFS) 43 111.3.4 MQTT communication 44 111.4 How the system works 45 111.5 Conclusion 47 IV Implementation 48 IV.1 Introduction 48 IV.2 Working environment, progranarning languages and development tools 48 IV.2.1 Working environment 48 IV.2.2 Programming languages 49 IV.2.2.1 JAVA 49 IV.2.2.2 C + + 49 IV.2.3 Development tools 49 IV.2.3.1 GIMP 50 IV.2.3.2 XCTU 50 IV.2.3.3 StarUML 50 IV.2.3.4 LeTEX 50 IV.2.4 OpenSSH 50 IV.2.5 Eclipse Mosquitto 51 IV.2.6 Eclipse Paho 51 IV.2.7 Text editors 51 IV.2.7.1 Geany 51 IV.2.7.2 Eclipse 51 IV.2.7.3 Arduino IDE 52 IV.3 Equipment (mechanical/electronic) 52 IV.3.1 Raspberry Pi 52 IV.3.2 Arduino Mega 2560 53 IV.3.3 The Arduino WiFi shield 54 IV.3.4 The Wireless SD shield 54 IV.3.5 XBee 2mW Wire Antenna - Series 2 (ZigBee Mesh) 55 IV.3.6 SparkFun XBee Explorer Dongle 56 IV.3.7 Servomotor 56 IV.3.8 L298N motor drive controller board module dual H Bridge de stepper 57 IV.3.9 LV-MaxSonar-EZ3 57 IV.3.10Dc motor 58 IV.3.11Breadboard 58 IV.3.12Jump wires 59 Conclusion 71 Bibliography 72 vi |
Disponibilité (1)
| Cote | Support | Localisation | Statut |
|---|---|---|---|
| MINF/314 | Mémoire master | bibliothèque sciences exactes | Consultable |
