| Titre : | TYPOLOGY OF DEGRADATION IN INDIVIDUAL HOUSINGS IN URBAN AREAS AND OPTIMAL INTERVENTION MEASURES "CASE STUDY OF THE CITY OF BISKRA " |
| Auteurs : | Takwa YAKHELEF, Auteur ; Mohamed Lahcene BOUZOUAID, Directeur de thèse |
| Type de document : | partition musicale manuscrite |
| Editeur : | Biskra : Universite Mohamed Khider, 2024-2025 |
| Format : | 92 p. |
| Langues: | Anglais |
| Mots-clés: | housing degradation – typology of degradation – individual housing – Biskra – rehabilitation – urban renewal. |
| Résumé : |
Housing, like any other installation, is subject to all kinds of deterioration and degradation. This study aims to examine and analyse the phenomenon of individual housing degradation in the urban context of the city of Biskra, by identifying the types of degradation and their causes, and proposing appropriate urban interventions through rehabilitation and urban renewal methods. The study was based on a descriptive-analytical approach, combining a theoretical treatment based on specialised literature and a field analysis based on data extracted from a questionnaire aimed at a sample of degraded houses within the urban fabric. The results showed that the degradation of housing is the result of the interaction of several factors, including design errors, material failures, building ageing, a hostile environment, misuse, and lack of maintenance. |
| Note de contenu : |
Acknowledgements.................................................................................................................... 3 Dedicated.....................................................................................................................................I Abstract ......................................................................................................................................II Résumé ..................................................................................................................................... III IV .......................................................................................................................................الملخص Table of Contents ...................................................................................................................... V List of Figures ..........................................................................................................................VI List of Maps .......................................................................................................................... VIII List of Tables......................................................................................................................... VIII List of Abbreviations................................................................................................................IX Introductory CHAPTER _ Method and structure of the research....................................XI General Introduction .................................................................................................................. 1 2. Problematic......................................................................................................................... 1 3. Hypotheses.......................................................................................................................... 2 3.1. Discussion of hypotheses............................................................................................. 3 4. Presentation of the study area............................................................................................. 3 4.1. Geographical location .................................................................................................. 3 4.2. Administrative framework ........................................................................................... 4 4.3. Climate data ................................................................................................................. 5 5. Stages of the development of the city of Biskra................................................................. 5 6. The objective of the study................................................................................................... 7 7. Thesis structure................................................................................................................... 8 CHAPTER I –The theoretical framework and research methodology............................... 9 Introduction .............................................................................................................................. 10 I Literature review.................................................................................................................... 11 VII 1. Terms and concepts.............................................................................................................. 11 Housing................................................................................................................................. 11 Individual housing ................................................................................................................ 11 Collective housing ................................................................................................................ 11 Risk....................................................................................................................................... 11 Vulnerability ......................................................................................................................... 12 Stakes.................................................................................................................................... 12 2. Terms related to degradation patterns .................................................................................. 12 2.1. Degradation ................................................................................................................... 12 2.2. Housing degradation..................................................................................................... 12 3. Typology of housing degradation......................................................................................... 12 3.1. Construction defects...................................................................................................... 13 3.2. Material failures............................................................................................................. 14 3.3 Obsolescence (lifespan).................................................................................................. 14 3.4. Aggressive contacts (Aggressive environments)........................................................... 14 3.5. Pollution and insalubrity................................................................................................ 15 3.6. Over-occupation (Abuse of use).................................................................................... 16 4. Urban Intervention Operations............................................................................................. 16 4.1. Maintenance and Repair (L’entretien et Maintenance) ................................................. 16 4.2. Urban renovation ........................................................................................................... 17 4.3. Urban restoration ........................................................................................................... 17 4.4. Restructuring ................................................................................................................. 17 4.5. Rehabilitation................................................................................................................. 18 4.6. Reinforcement ............................................................................................................... 18 4.7. Consolidation................................................................................................................. 18 4.8. Reconstrucción .............................................................................................................. 18 VIII II. Method of investigation and data collection, and references .............................................. 18 1. Research methodology ..................................................................................................... 18 2. Study area and target population ...................................................................................... 19 3. Sampling technique .......................................................................................................... 19 4. Methods of data collection ............................................................................................... 20 5. Data source ....................................................................................................................... 21 6. Scientific Analysis Methods............................................................................................. 21 Summary .................................................................................................................................. 22 CHAPTER II – Typology and Causes of Degradation ....................................................... 23 Introduction .............................................................................................................................. 24 I Neighbourhoods at risk of urban structural degradation and selected for study in the city of Biskra: ...................................................................................................................................... 25 1. The old-style neighbourhoods .......................................................................................... 25 2. Middle-aged neighbourhoods........................................................................................... 26 3. Newly Established Neighbourhoods ................................................................................ 27 II. Causes of the degradation.................................................................................................... 29 1. Diagnosis method................................................................................................................. 29 1.1. Classification criteria:.................................................................................................... 30 2. Objective reasons: ................................................................................................................ 31 2.1. Analysis of construction defects and their impact on housing deterioration................. 32 2.2. Evaluation of material failure and its implications on structural condition .................. 33 2.2.1. Analysis of statistical data on construction materials............................................. 35 2.3. Analysis of the functional obsolescence of housing...................................................... 39 2.3.1. Analysis of statistical data on housing obsolescence.............................................. 40 2.4. Assessment of the impact of hostile environments on building degradation ............... 43 2.5. Analysing the impact of pollution and unhealthy conditions on the suitability of buildings .............................................................................................................................................. 45 IX 2.6. Review of cases of excessive use and hoarding within residences ............................... 45 2.6.1. Analysis of statistical data on Over-occupation (Abuse of use) ............................. 46 2.7. Maintenance deficiency................................................................................................. 49 3. Presenting and analysing the results through pie charts....................................................... 50 4. Results and Discussion......................................................................................................... 53 Summary .................................................................................................................................. 54 CHAPTER III – Interventions - Sustainable solutions....................................................... 55 Introduction .............................................................................................................................. 56 I Linking residential deterioration to the condition of the city's neighbourhoods ................... 57 II. Methods for addressing the deterioration of individual housing......................................... 57 1. The restoration process is one of the practical solutions for fragile housing ................... 57 2. Restructuring to address structural designs...................................................................... 59 3. Rehabilitation is one of the radical solutions for maintaining deteriorating housing....... 61 4. Urban renewal to improve the aspects of the deteriorating urban fabric.......................... 62 5. Reinforcement and Consolidation as a solution to the problem of deteriorating housing 64 III. An analytical approach to the interplay of practical urbanisation processes in addressing deteriorated housing in Biskra.................................................................................................. 65 Summary .................................................................................................................................. 69 Reference list........................................................................................................................... 71 |
Exemplaires (1)
| Cote | Support | Localisation | Disponibilité |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM-ST/506 | Mémoire master | bibliotheque departement agronomie | disponible Disponible |
